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PRED-RF Results (RF Agility)

RF Agility Prediction can now be combined with PRI prediction capabilities giving your system the ability to counter both PRI and RF agile threats.  In order for an ECM system to create in-bound false targets versus an RF agile threat it is necessary that both the radio frequency of the incoming radar pulse and its time of arrival be predicted.

The PRED series can be used with a VCO to enable an ECM system to create up-range and cover-pulse technique greatly increasing your capabilities against RF agile threats. A digital word indicating the frequency of the next pulse is issued halfway through the PRI - this allows both down-range and up-range false targets to be generated.

Specialized techniques may also be used with DRFM's to obtain an RF agility capability.

The RF prediction channel is designed to integrate with the PRED PRI predictor.  The combination of PRI and RF agility prediction gives the jammer the ability to produce precise point targets in both the time and frequency domains.  In a typical system architecture, the RF prediction channel complements the remaining PRI prediction channels for a well rounded ECM capability.

     
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A parameter critical to the ability to successfully predict many modulated RF patterns is the ability to correctly predict the time of arrival of the pulse. This is solved using the PRED PRI prediction.  With accurate PRI prediction, the predicted RF values closely match the actual RF observed despite the fact that sinusoidally modulated RF measurements appear to be random due to the nature of their generation (e.g. spin tuned magnetron).

One way of showing the effectiveness of the PRED RF Agility prediction is to make a histogram of the RF predictions.  This shows the distribution of the predictions with respect to the input DFD error.  The following charts show the prediction distribution for 0, 1.5 and 3 MHz of DFD error.  In these examples the DFD resolution is 1 MHz.  In this example the signal is a sinusoidal RF with:

  • Mean RF: 9100 MHz

  • Deviation: 200 MHz

  • Sinusoidal Period: 100 ms

  • PRI: 2.333 ms 

As expected, as the input error increases so does the prediction error -  very little extra error is added by the prediction.

DFD Error = 0 (ideal case) - PRED adds only 1 LSB of error

 

DFD Error = 1.5 MHz - PRED adds about 1 LSB error above DFD error

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DFD Error = 3 MHz - PRED adds about 3 LSB errors above DFD error

 


 
 
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